Physician 2018 – most recent research data on physicians and specialist training

Background The Physician 2018 study is the most recent survey of the Physician study series, which began three decades ago. The series consists of surveys conducted every five years. The aim is to obtain information on values, identity, and career planning of Finnish physicians. In addition, the objective is to find out how physicians evaluate their training during medical school and specialization. This article focuses on specialist training, and factors influencing the choice of speciality.

Methods The study population consisted of physicians under 70 years of age (N = 23,131). The Finnish Medical Association registers were used to draw the sample, and physicians born on even days were chosen for inclusion in the study (n = 11,336). Data were collected using both an electronic form and a mailed questionnaire. The overall response rate was 46%.

Results Self-appraisal of skills and personal traits had the most impact on the choice of speciality. The second most important factor reported was the versatility of the chosen speciality while the opportunity to do research or to work in the private sector seemed to have only little impact. The study found that 72% of the respondents were quite or very satisfied with their overall speciality training.

Conclusions The Physician 2018 study provides a broad picture of the background and views of Finnish physicians in 2018. Many factors influence speciality choice, and the effects of these factors vary between individuals. In general, physicians are satisfied with their choice of speciality.